Studies on species distribution patterns in tropical wet evergreen forests of karnataka using permanent preservation plots ppps m. Review of related literature 15 ratnakara, kaiyadeva nighantu, osadhi varga and ashtanga hrudaya sinha, 1996. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Recommendation for hydnocarpus pentandrus kernel oil flavor usage levels up to.
Because different authorities are treating the genus differently, we have included several species here where we are uncertain if we are using the correct name or even if we are including it more than once under different names. The genus hydnocarpus flacourtiaceae includes forty species that are spread across the. Hydnocarpus laurifolia leatheryleaved tree of western india bearing round fruits. Bark rough, brown, usually fluted, branchlets and shoots brownish pubescent. Hydnocarpus pentandra is a medicinal plant belonging to the family flacourtiaceae. Hydnocarpus venenata gaertn hydnocarpus venenata gaertn. Oken against seedborne fungi prashith kekuda tr and vinayaka ks abstract seedborne fungi are of much significance for crop production as they are known to reduce germination and cause huge crop loss. Hydnocarpus definition of hydnocarpus by the free dictionary. It entered early western medicine in the nineteenth century before the era of sulfonamides and other antibiotics for the treatment of several skin diseases and leprosy. Sharing some pictures of hydnocarpus pendandra from flacourtiaceae family. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Hyderabad sponsored by dbtbirac on development of biopesticide formulation using the seed extract of hydnocarpus pentandra for the management of insect pests of agricultureforestry importance. Manual searches of traditional books like to ancient classics, including vaidya yoga ratnavali, siddha materia medica, and contemporary references including.
Antidiabetic activity of ethanolic extract of hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus laurifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Botanicals are shown to be effective in the management of seed associated pathogenic fungi. Studies on species distribution patterns in tropical wet. Most species of achariaceae were previously included in flacourtiaceae, while achariaceae in the original sense was a small and littleknown. Viswanath tree improvement and propagation division, iwst, bangalore 560 003 n ature distributes its. Hydnocarpus pentandrus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
It found in east india, burma, thailand and indochina. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus laurifolia synonyms, hydnocarpus laurifolia pronunciation, hydnocarpus laurifolia translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus laurifolia. Evergreen trees, about 525 m tall, diameter up to 3 m. Download scientific diagram hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus laurifolia. District come under the agroclimatic zone9 of karnataka i. To assess the therapeutic potential of species from the hydnocarpus genus and to determine future avenues for research. Ryparosa 18 species is malesian, and lindackeria 14 species grows in the americas and africa.
Chinese herbal medicine an oriental tree, the seeds of which contain chaulamoogric and hydrocarpic acids, which are antibacterial. Hptlc analysis of the leaf extract of hydnocarpus pendulus manilal. Only hydnocarpus pentandra grew abundantly and accessibly in nature. Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the philippines, having alternate leaves, small dioecious racemose flowers, and capsular fruits of which several are sources of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. Leaves simple, alternate, variable, lanceolateovate, ellipticovate, oblanceolate to oblong, about 625 x 3.
This page was last edited on 26 february 2017, at 09. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical activity of hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Names of hydnocarpus laurifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Hydnocarpus leprosy cyclopentene fatty acids traditional uses. Plants profile for hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus. This genus was known by the name tuvaraka, katukapittha and kusthavairi in sanskrit.
The indomalesian hydnocarpus 40 species is the largest genus in the family. Hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus hydnocarpus kurzii chaulmoogra legal status. Hydnocarpus pentandra, leaf, antioxidant, anticancer activity. Gynocardia prainii, hydnocarpus heterophylla, taraktogenos. Names of hydnocarpus in various languages of the world are also given. Media in category hydnocarpus pentandrus the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. In india it is endemic to western ghats of maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamilnadu.
Hydnocarpus and before the development of dapsone, the standard remedy for hansens disease hd was chaul moogra oil. Pdf phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and. This ambercolored oil was extracted from the seeds of the chaulmoogra or kalaw tree, hydnocarpus. Experiments are undertaken in the already existing trees in. Hydnocarpus pentandra, hptlc, secondary metabolites, endemic species introduction hydnocarpus gaertn.
Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the. Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil has been widely used in indian medicine and chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of leprosy. About 40 species belonging to the genus hydnocarpus have been identified, among them h. Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of the roots. Hydnocarpus weghtiana and hydnocarpus anthelmintica. Common understorey trees in wet evergreen forests and along streams, generally up to m sometimes extends up to 1700 m. In india and china chaulmoogra oil, obtained from the seeds of taraktogenos kurzii synonym. Hydnocarpus wightianus blume is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus hydnocarpus family achariaceae. Hydnocarpus wightianus, hydnocarpus wightiana, or chaulmoogra is a tree in the achariaceae family. Sasidharan, biodiversity documentation for kerala flowering plants, part 6.
Hydnocarpus pentandra seeds dioecious evergreen trees, 525 m tall, with often fluted trunk, brown, rough bark, ovateelliptic, ellipticoblong, oblong to oblanceolate, dark green leaves, axillary, greenishwhite male flowers, 36 in 23 racemose fascicles, solitary female flowers, globose or obovoid and reddishbrown, tomentose, mammilate fruits having 1520 ovoidoblong, longitudinally. How hydnocarpus laurifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Present study was conducted in uttara kannada district, karnataka is located between to 160 n latitude and 740 to 760 e longitude and extended over an area of 2000 km2. Hydnocarpus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Hydnocarpus synonyms, hydnocarpus pronunciation, hydnocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus. The plants database includes the following 2 species of hydnocarpus. How hydnocarpus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Hydnocarpus medium to large indonesian and malaysian trees genus hydnocarpus, genus taraktagenos, genus taraktogenos, taraktagenos, taraktogenos. After a lull of a short period, there is another very pleasant wave of flowering of trees of rani bagh, mumbai. List of various diseases cured by hydnocarpus laurifolia. Issn hptlc analysis of the leaf extract of hydnocarpus.